General Skilled Migration Visa (GSM) Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)

The 190 Visa Australia is also called a Skilled Nominated Visa.
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Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)

The 190 Visa Australia is also called a Skilled Nominated Visa. It is for immigration program for skilled workers from around the world. This visa gives an individual the opportunity to permanently live and work in Australia through their special skill sets. Hence, it is also called the skilled visa 190 and you cannot apply for it on your own without nomination. It is intended for persons with qualification and experience that meet the demands of some categories of Australia especially South Australia. The only difference between 189 and 190 visa is that the latter one requires nomination from an employer.

The Visa 190 Australia is so special because it is an independently state nomination visa, and this means that aspirant applicants must be nominated by specific Australian state or territory authority. There is also state nomination from South Australia if the applicant meets the requirement of the state. Party to the nomination, you can apply for the subclass 190.

The visa subclass 190 is for the skilled migrants only. This means you require possessing some skills, qualification or work experience. It has to be in some particular field that is currently in high demand in South Australia. It is so because different states may have different requirements depending on the job market.

Benefits of 190 Visa Australia

Here are 5 key benefits-

Stay in Australia permanently 

The 190 Visa allows you to live in Australia for as long as you can imagine, forever. This visa grants you perpetual residency status, which means you have the opportunity to seek a long-term existence in the country without considering ending of the visa.

Work and study in Australia 

The 190 lets you work in any position and to study any course in Australia. If you want to further your career, or go back to college, you can exercise this flexibility in the country.

Enrol in Australia’s public health care scheme, Medicare 

You get to enjoy and make use of Australia’s public health care system known as Medicare if you are a holder of the 190 Visa Australia. This means you may get health services cheaply; you get to see the doctor and get admitted in the hospital if need be and this cater for all your health needs.

Sponsor your relatives to come to Australia 

Once you get this visa, you can bring your family members to Australia, through sponsoring them to live and work there. This enables you to be with your loved ones up until right now.

Travel to and from Australia for 5 years 

With the 190 Visa you have a right to be in and out of Australia without any limit for up to 5 years of the visa has been granted as from the time it was issued, everyone can go back to his home country or to any other country.

190 Visa Requirements

Here are the 190 visa requirements:

1. Have an occupation on the relevant skilled list 

For you to be considered for 190 Visa the occupation which you are employed must be part of skilled occupation list of Australia. This list comprises of engineers, nurses and it specialists among the workforce in the country.

2. Have a suitable skills assessment for the occupation 

A skills assessment by the relevant authority is required to establish work health for employment in an occupation included in the skilled position list in Australia. This verifies that your academic background and professional history align with the Australian benchmarks for your job.

3. Be invited to apply for this visa 

You can’t apply for the 190 as an individual. First of all, you have to register in the Skill Select. It is a system created by the Australian government to send an Expression of Interest (EOI).

4. Satisfy the points test 

The nature of visas issued to people in Australia is a point system where the applicants are graded depending on their scores. It also means that points earned depend on age, number of years of work experience, the level of English language and education. You need to score the minimum to get a skilled 190 visa.

190 Visa Australia Occupation List

There are various occupation lists for every state and territory in Australia. Here are a few examples:

State Specific Occupation Lists

The visa subclass 190 occupation lists vary with each state and territory in Australia possessing its own list. These lists indicate the current trend in job openings in that particular area. Before applying for it, the employment available must be listed for the desired state or territory of the applicant.

Some examples of jobs in demand across various states include:

  • Psychiatrist (253411)
  • Medical Practitioner (253999)
  • Resident Medical Officer (253112)
  • Chief Executive or Managing Director (111111)
  • Midwife (254111)
  • General Practitioner (253111)
  • Construction Project Manager (133111)
  • Mechanical Engineer (233512)

MLTSSL and STSOL

The 190 Visa Australia Occupation List is divided into two main categories. The first is MLTSSL The 2nd is STSOL

 

MLTSSL (Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List)

The MLTSSL consists of jobs that are available in one or more states in Australia. These are required for long term sustainable economic growth. Thus, individuals with skills in these fields can be nominated by a state or territory for the 190 Visa. Some examples of jobs on this list include:

  1. Actuary
  2. Aeronautical Engineer
  3. Agricultural consultant
  4. Child Care Center
  5. Computer Network and Systems Engineer
  6. Agricultural Engineer
  7. Automotive Electrician
  8. Botanist
  9. Developer Programmer
  10. ICT Business Analyst

STSOL (Short-Term Skilled Occupation List)

Short-term skilled Occupations in the STSOL include 215 occupations that have high demand for a short period. This list is critical to candidates nominated by a state or territory government, who receive an invitation to apply for the Visa. This means that jobs in this list are still valuable; however, the need may not remain long standing. Examples of occupations on the STSOL include:

  1. Geologist
  2. Butcher or Smallgoods Maker
  3. Metal Fitters and Machinists
  4. Print Finisher
  5. Toolmaker
  6. Manufacturer
  7. Vehicle Trimmer

Regular Updates to Occupation Lists

Australian states and territories come up with changes on the occupation list for the 190 Visa in accordance with the prevailing demands of the territory’s labour market. This means that there could be variation in the job which could be in demand, according to which industries or sectors require more number of employees. They may add those jobs to their list if the given region is suffering from scarcity of professionals in those sectors such as healthcare, engineering or IT.

In this way, states guarantee they have qualified people of its need in the economy, thus updating these lists accrues importance. Candidates are always advised to check the current list of occupations.

Checking Eligibility Based on State Nominations

As mentioned before while applying for the 190 Visa you should first determine if your occupation is on the respective state or territory occupation list. It is quite simple to grasp most professions with the help of the job title, for example, ‘Software Engineer’, or ‘Nurse’. However there may be some organizations that may have difficulty in determining particular jobs or positions as hybrid.

In such cases you will need to determine the particular ANZSCO code applicable to the occupation in question. ANZSCO is an Australian and New Zealand standard classification of occupation which provides each occupation with an individual code as well as explaining the duties that involve in that occupation. So, you can search for the ANZSCO code of your occupation and read a brief description of the tasks and responsibilities, which will help to conclude that your job corresponds to one of the state’s listed occupation.

190 Visa Australia Processing Time

The average time it takes to process 190 Visa is up to 17months, this is because the process is some time-consuming and is divided into stages. On the average, 50% of the applications for any date when you applied for it, 16 months are taken to process it. Because of this, one should prepare and apply in advance realising that the process might possibly take some time before the visa is issued.

Costs and Fees for Subclass 190

When applying for 190 Visa, you have to pay:

Application Fees

The primary cost is paid to the state you are applying for nomination in. For the 190 Visa applications, the fees are $4,770 for the principal applicant. For the partner of any child more than 18 years, it is $2,385. Moreover, it is $1,190 for any child below 18 years.

Additional Costs

These are some other expenses you need to consider: 

  1. Medical Exam: It will cost $400 for an adult and $350 for a child. 
  2. English Tests: If necessary, an, English test will be about 350 USD. 
  3. Police Checks: Police checks are needed from every country. You must have lived more than one year during the last ten years. The cost also differs for every country.
  4. Skills Assessment: Some jobs require a skill test. The assessment authority gets it done. Thus, the fee is directly payable to them.

These fees are important to plan.  They are necessary steps in your visa application process.

Step by Step Application Process for 190 Visa Australia

Here is the detailed step by step process to apply for the 190 Visa Australia:

 Step 1: Check if your occupation is on the state or territory occupation list 

You only need to note that your occupation comes in the occupation list of the concerned state or territory before applying for 190 Visa. These lists are regional and dynamically updated to reflect the needs of the labour market.

 Step 2: Submit a skills assessment 

Next, get your skills as approved by an assessing authority. This assessment confirms that the set of your competencies and the prior working experience corresponds to the Australian standard for your profession. Thus, the skill tests are a vital part of your application.

 Step 3: Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) and get a state or territory nomination 

You are then obliged to submit an Expression of Interest using the SkillSelect following a skills assessment. The EOI is in fact a means of expressing a readiness of an individual to migrate to Australia for the purpose of permanent residence. Whether by EOI, one of the states or territories may nominate when the identified skills are available in that area.

 Step 4: Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) 

You must have a nomination by a state or Territory. Only then, you will get an invitation to apply for the 190 Visa Australia. This is rather relevant given that you can only apply for the visa when you have received this invitation.

 Step 5: Lodge your visa application online with supporting documents 

While the ITA is provided you can actually submit your visa application through the Internet. You must provide all the supporting documents for example skills assessment, proof of English language proficiency among other documents.

 Step 6: Complete required health and character checks 

Before you are issued with a visa, you will also be required to sit for a medical check and provide police reports to show you meet the healthy and character test of Australia. This would help in screening you need not be a healthy and of good character before entering the country.

 Step 7: Await decision on your visa application 

Once you have made your application and undergone all the corresponding vetting, you will have to wait for the decision. The 190 Visa application may take a few months to process so don’t be impatient as the authorities consider your application.

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Frequently Asked Questions

You can refer to the lists available on the official immigration website. You will find all the states and territories there.

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